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Color of back variable, black, grayish blue, brown, metallic
purple, or bronze; sides dusty; underbelly dirty white; long,
flat, sword-like upper jaw; lacks scales, teeth, and pelvic
fins; single keel on each side of body in front of tail; first
dorsal fin high, rigid and short; large eyes. |
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OFFSHORE worldwide species in temperate and tropical; known
to frequent depths of 400 to 500 fathoms; also has been seen
basking at the surface. |
Once averaged 200 pounds, but over harvest has reduced size
of commercially caught swordfish to average 48 inches. |
Large swordfish are all females, males seldom exceeding 200
pounds except when spawning, females believed to prefer water
cooler than that favored by males; feeds on squid, octopus,
and pelagic fishes of all kinds. |